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I-Carbon esebenzayo yonyango lwamanzi
Ubuchwepheshe
Olu luhlu lwee-carbo ezisebenzayo zenziwe ngamalahle.
The Iinkqubo zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo zenziwa ngokusebenzisa indibaniselwano enye yala manyathelo alandelayo:
1.) Ukwenziwa kweCarbonization: Izinto ezinomxholo wekhabhoni ziyatshiswa kubushushu obuphakathi kwama-600–900℃, xa kungekho oxygen (ngesiqhelo kwi-atmosphere engasebenziyo enegesi ezifana ne-argon okanye i-nitrogen).
2.)Ukusebenza/Ukufakwa kwe-oksijini: Izinto ezikrwada okanye izinto ezifakwe i-carbon zichatshazelwa yi-oxidizing atmospheres (i-carbon monoxide, i-oxygen, okanye umphunga) kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-250℃, ngesiqhelo kumaqondo obushushu angama-600–1200℃.
Sithatha ingqibelelo kunye nokuphumelela kwabo bonke njengomgaqo wokusebenza, kwaye siphatha yonke ishishini ngolawulo olungqongqo kunye nenkathalo.