Yintoni i-activated carbon?

Yintoni i-activated carbon?

I-activated carbon (AC), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-activated charcoal.
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo luhlobo lwekhabhoni olunemingxuma olunokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zekhabhoni. Luhlobo lwekhabhoni olucocekileyo kakhulu olunendawo ephezulu kakhulu, ebonakala ngeemingxuma ezincinci.
Ngaphezu koko, iikhabhoni ezisebenzayo zizinto ezingabizi kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi afana nokucoca amanzi, iimveliso zokutya, izinto zokuthambisa, ukusetyenziswa kweemoto, ukucocwa kwegesi kwimizi-mveliso, ipetroli kunye nokubuyiswa kwesinyithi esixabisekileyo ikakhulu kwigolide. Izixhobo ezisisiseko zeekhabhoni ezisebenzayo ziigobolondo zekhokhonathi, amalahle okanye iinkuni.

Ziziphi iintlobo ezintathu ze-activated carbon?

Ikhabhoni evuselelwa ngomthi iveliswa kwiintlobo ezithile zomthi kunye nothuli lwesarha. Olu hlobo lwekhabhoni lwenziwa ngomphunga okanye ngokuvuselelwa kwe-phosphoric acid. Uninzi lwemingxuma kwikhabhoni evuselelwe ngomthi ikwindawo ye-meso kunye ne-macro pore efanelekileyo yokutshintsha umbala wolwelo.

IMarike yeCarbon esebenzayo esekwe kumalahle licandelo elikhethekileyo kwishishini le-carbon esebenzayo, eligxile kwiimveliso ezivela kwi-feedstocks zamalahle ezidlula kwiinkqubo zokuvuselela ukwenza izinto ezinemingxuma emininzi nezifunxayo.

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yegobolondo lekhokhonathi iluncedo kakhulu ekunyuseni ulwelo kuba inendawo enkulu, ilukhuni kakhulu, inamandla oomatshini amahle, kwaye incinci uthuli.
Yimveliso yendalo ngokupheleleyo, enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Isetyenziswa njani ikhabhoni esebenzayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla?

I-activated carbon isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ungayisebenzisa ukucoca amanzi okusela, ukususa ivumba elibi emoyeni, okanye ukususa i-caffeine kwikofu. Ungasebenzisa ne-activated carbon njengesihluzo kwii-aquariums nakwezinye izikhongozeli ezincinci zamanzi.

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso kunye neendawo zokuhlala, kuquka ukucocwa kwamanzi emhlabeni nasemasipala, ukukhutshwa kwegesi kwizityalo zamandla nakwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kunye nokubuyiswa kwesinyithi esixabisekileyo. Izisombululo zokucoca umoya ziquka ukususwa kwe-VOC kunye nokulawula ivumba.