1. Kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo sayo sembobo
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo luhlobo lwezinto zekhabhoni ezincinci ezenziwe ngezinto ezimnyama, isakhiwo seembobo zangaphakathi eziphuhlisiweyo, indawo enkulu ethile kunye nomthamo onamandla wokufunxa. Izinto zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo zinenani elikhulu leembobo ezincinci ezingabonakaliyo, iimbobo ezincinci zekhabhoni eziphuhlisiweyo eziyi-1 g, ziya kwandiswa emva kokuba indawo engaphezulu ifikelele kwi-800-1500 square metres, ukusetyenziswa. Oko kukuthi, indawo yangaphakathi yeembobo kwisuntswana lekhabhoni esebenzayo ubungakanani benkozo yerayisi bunokuba bubungakanani begumbi lokuhlala. Ezi ziphuhliswe kakhulu, njengesakhiwo seembobo ze-capillary zabantu, ukuze i-activated carbon ibe nokusebenza okuhle kokufunxa.
Ukufunxwa kweKhabhoni eVuselelweyo sisenzo sokuqokelelwa kwegesi okanye ulwelo phezu komphezulu wekhabhoni evuselelweyo, into eqinileyo engasebenziyo. Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukususa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezingcolisayo emanzini, emoyeni, nakwimijelo yegesi.
2. Amandla okufunxwa phakathi kweemolekyuli
Ikwaziwa nangokuthi "ubunzima bomxhuzulane be-van der Waals". Nangona isantya sokuhamba kweemolekyuli siphenjelelwa bubushushu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, sihlala sihamba kwindawo encinci. I-carbon esebenzayo ngenxa yokutsalana phakathi kweemolekyuli, xa imolekyuli yayisebenza, i-carbon inner hole yayibanjwa kwi-activated carbon inner pore, ngenxa yokutsalana phakathi kweemolekyuli, kuya kukhokelela ekubeni iimolekyuli ezininzi zitsalwe, de i-activated carbon inner pore igcwaliswe.
Umgaqo wokufunxa ikhabhoni esebenzayo: Okwenziwe kumaleko womphezulu wesuntswana ulungelelanisa uxinano lomphezulu, emva koko ukungcola kwezinto eziphilayo ezifunxa kwiisuntswana zekhabhoni esebenzayo, isiphumo sokuqala sokufunxa esiphezulu. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, amandla okufunxa ikhabhoni esebenzayo aya kuba buthathaka ukuya kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, isiphumo sokufunxa siyancipha. Ukuba ukudumba kwamanzi e-aquarium, umxholo ophezulu we-organic emanzini, ikhabhoni esebenzayo iya kuba kukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wokucoca. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo kufuneka icocwe rhoqo okanye itshintshwe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-10-2022