Yenziwa njani ikharbhon esebenzayo?
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yenziwa ngokurhweba ngamalahle, iinkuni, amatye eziqhamo (ikakhulu ikhokhonathi kodwa kunye newalnut, ipesika) kunye nezinto eziphuma kwezinye iinkqubo (irhasi yerafinates). Kula malahle, iinkuni kunye nekhokhonathi zezona zifumaneka kakhulu.
Imveliso yenziwa yinkqubo yokushisa, kodwa kwimeko yezinto eziluhlaza ezifana nemithi, umgqugquzeli (ofana ne-asidi) usetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa i-porosity efunekayo.
Iinkqubo ezisezantsi zityumza, zikhuse, zihlambe kunye/okanye zicole inkitha yeemveliso kwiimfuno zomthengi.
Inokusetyenziswa njani ikhabhoni ecushiwe?
Indlela i-carbon esebenzayo isetyenziswe ngayo ixhomekeke kakhulu kumsebenzi wesicelo, kunye nefom yayo. Umzekelo, i-powdered carbon activated (PAC) isetyenziselwa ukunyanga amanzi okusela, ngokudibanisa nje imali efunekayo ngokuthe ngqo emanzini kwaye emva koko ukwahlula umba we-coagulation obangelwayo (kunye nezinye izinto eziqinileyo) ngaphambi kokuthumela amanzi acociweyo kuthungelwano. Uqhagamshelwano kunye ne-organics ekhoyo ibangela ukuba i-adsorption yazo kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi.
Iikhabhoni zegranular (okanye iipellets ezikhutshiweyo) zisetyenziswa kwiibhedi ezisisigxina zokucoca, kunye nomoya, igesi okanye ulwelo oludlula kuyo kunye nexesha lokuhlala elimiselweyo (okanye uqhagamshelwano). Ngethuba lolu qhagamshelwano izinto eziphilayo ezingafunwayo ziyasuswa kwaye ukungcola okucociweyo kuyacocwa.
Loluphi usetyenziso oluphambili lwekhabhoni esebenzayo?
Kukho amakhulu ezicelo ezahlukeneyo zekhabhoni esebenzayo ukusuka ekulawuleni ivumba le-litter yekati ukuya ekulungiseleleni awona mayeza anamhlanje.
Ngaphakathi kwekhaya, ikhabhoni esebenzayo inokubakho kwizixhobo zasekhaya; ngokunokwenzeka iya kuba iye yanyanga unikezelo lwamanzi lukamasipala, yacoca iziselo ezithambileyo kwisikhenkcisi, kwaye isetyenziselwe ukuvelisa imichiza, yona isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zombane, ifenitshala kunye nezinto zokwakha.
Kunye nokuninzi; inkunkuma yethu itshiswe ukuvelisa umbane, iigesi ezisuka kuzo zihlanjululwe ngekhabhoni esebenzayo. Ukulawulwa kwevumba kwakhona kwiindawo zokucombulula ugutyulo, kusetyenziswa ikhabhoni esebenzayo, kunye nokubuyiselwa kweentsimbi ezixabisekileyo kwizinto eziphangiweyo zemigodi lishishini elikhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-03-2022