Amanzi okucoca ngeCarbon esebenzayo
Xa kufikwa kwiindlela ezilula nezisebenzayo zokucoca amanzi, i-activated carbon ivelele njengokhetho oluthembekileyo. Le nto ikhethekileyo ayisiyo-carbon eqhelekileyo nje kuphela—idlula kwinkqubo yonyango edala iimbobo ezincinci ezingenakubalwa, iyiguqule ibe "yimagnet" yokungcola kwamanzi. Ivela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ezifana namaqokobhe ekhokhonathi, umthi, okanye amalahle, i-activated carbon ifikeleleka kwaye kulula ukuyifumana, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isetyenziswe kakhulu emakhayeni nakwiindawo zangaphandle.
Imfihlo engasemva kwamandla ayo okucoca ikwinkqubo ebonakalayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-adsorption. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zeekhemikhali ezitshintsha ukwakheka kwamanzi, i-adsorption isebenza ngokubamba ungcoliseko kumphezulu wekhabhoni. Ulwakhiwo olunemingxuma lwekhabhoni esebenzayo luyinika indawo enkulu ngokumangalisayo—itisipuni enye yekhabhoni esebenzayo inendawo engaphezulu enkulu kunenkundla yebhasikithi. Xa amanzi edlula kwikhabhoni, izinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-chlorine, izinyibilikisi zoshishino, kwanezinye iidayi zokutya zinamathela kwezi mingxunya, zishiya amanzi ecocekile.
Enye yezona nzuzo zinkulu ze-activated carbon kukuba ilula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ekhaya, abantu abaninzi bakhetha izihluzi zekhabhoni zekhawuntara okanye iinkqubo ezingaphantsi kwesinki. Ezi zixhobo azifuni kufakelwa nzima; uzincamathisela nje kwimpompo uze uvumele amanzi aphume. Kwabo bathanda ukuphuma ngaphandle, iibhotile zesihluzi sekhabhoni eziphathekayo zitshintsha umdlalo. Abahambi ngeenyawo banokuzalisa ibhotile ngamanzi avela emlanjeni, kwaye i-activated carbon eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iya kususa uninzi lwevumba kunye nokungcola, okwenza amanzi akhuseleke ukuselwa ngokuwacinezela nje.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda imida ye-activated carbon. Igqwesile ekususeni iikhompawundi ze-organic kunye nokuphucula incasa, kodwa ayinakubulala iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, okanye iiprotozoa. Ukuze amanzi akhuseleke ngokupheleleyo, adla ngokudityaniswa nezinye iindlela—ukubilisa amanzi emva kokuhluza okanye ukusebenzisa isibane se-UV ukubulala iintsholongwane. Ukongeza, i-activated carbon ine "indawo yokugcwala"; xa iimbobo zayo zizele bubumdaka, iyayeka ukusebenza. Uninzi lwezihluzi zasekhaya zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo.
Ukuqukumbela, ikhabhoni esebenzayo sisisombululo esisebenzayo nesilula ukusisebenzisa ekucoceni amanzi. Isenokungazisombululi zonke iingxaki zomgangatho wamanzi, kodwa ukukwazi kwayo ukususa izinto ezingafunekiyo nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi okusela kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo. Ngokuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo nangokuyidibanisa nezinye iindlela zokucoca xa kufuneka, singonwabela amanzi acocekileyo nanencasa engcono kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
Singabathengisi abaphambili eTshayina, ngexabiso okanye ulwazi oluthe kratya, wamkelekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi kule dilesi:
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