Isebenza Njani Ikhabhoni Esebenzayo?
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yinto enamandla esetyenziselwa ukuhlambulula umoya kunye namanzi ngokubambisa ukungcola. Kodwa isebenza njani? Masiyicazulule ngokulula. Imfihlelo ilele kwisakhiwo sayo esisodwa kunye nenkqubo ye-adsorption.
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yenziwe ngezinto ezinekhabhoni ezityebileyo ezinje ngamaplanga, amaqokobhe ekhokhonathi, okanye amalahle, anyangwa ukwenza izigidi zeepores ezincinci. Ezi pores zandisa kakhulu indawo ephezulu. Inkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-adsorption (hayi ukufunxa). Ngokungafaniyo nokufunxa, apho izinto zifakwe emanzini njengesiponji, i-adsorption ithetha ukuba ungcoliseko lunamathela kumphezulu wekhabhoni. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukungcola okuninzi kutsalwa kwikhabhoni kwinqanaba le-molecular. Iikhemikhali, iigesi kunye namavumba zibophelela kumphezulu wekhabhoni, ziwasuse ngokufanelekileyo emoyeni okanye emanzini.
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ilungile ngakumbi ekubanjeni iikhompawundi zezinto eziphilayo, iklorini, kunye nevumba elibi. Isetyenziswa kwizihluzi zamanzi, izicoci zomoya, kunye nonyango lwetyhefu. Nangona kunjalo, xa yonke imingxuma yayo igcwele, iyayeka ukusebenza kwaye ifuna ukutshintshwa.
Ukuqonda ngcono, cinga ngekhabhoni esebenzayo njengesikhululo seenqwelomoya esixakekileyo. Imingxuma ifana namasango amancinane, kwaye ukungcola ngabakhweli abafuna indawo yokuhlala. Njengoko umoya okanye amanzi equkuqela, aba “bakhweli” baxinga emasangweni baze bangakwazi ukuqhubeka. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba kukho igesi enukayo emoyeni, iimolekyuli zegesi ziya kuncamathela kwiipores zekhabhoni, zishiye umoya omtsha. Emanzini, ikhabhoni esebenzayo inokubamba ubumdaka, iklorini, okanye iibhaktheriya ezincinci, zenze amanzi acoceke kwaye akhuseleke ukusela.
Unokufumana ikhabhoni esebenzayo kwizihluzi zamanzi, iimaski zobuso, okanye nakwiyeza lokunyanga ityhefu. Ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza kuba ibamba kuphela amasuntswana angafunwayo ngelixa ivumela izinto ezicocekileyo zidlule.
Ke kwixesha elizayo xa usebenzisa imveliso enekhabhoni esebenzayo, khumbula: ezo pores zincinci zisebenza nzima, zenza izinto zicoceke kwaye zikhuseleke kuwe!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-05-2025