Umgangatho ophezulu weKhabhoni oSebenzisiweyo wokuCoca amanzi

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo i-adsorbent enomxholo ophezulu wekhabhoni kunye ne-porosity yangaphakathi ephezulu, kwaye ngoko ke indawo enkulu yamahhala ye-adsorption. Ngombulelo kwiimpawu zayo, i-carbon activated ivumela ngokufanelekileyo ukupheliswa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo, ngokukodwa izinto eziphilayo kunye ne-chlorine, kwiigesi zombini kunye nolwelo.
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwinqanaba lezoshishino. Oku kubandakanya ukucocwa kwamanzi, ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, kunye nokucocwa komoya kunye negesi phakathi kwabanye.

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yokucoca amanzi
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukucocwa kwamanzi ezindlini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamashishini ngokunjalo. Kwizityalo zokucocwa kwamanzi, i-carbon activated yamanzi inceda ekufumaneni iziphumo ezikhethekileyo. Isetyenziselwa ukuthengisa iikhompawundi zendalo, ivumba, incasa, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali. Ngokungafaniyo nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto, ikhabhoni esebenzayo inamandla okwenza i-adsorption, eyinkqubo yekhemikhali efunxa izinto eziyingozi kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ulwelo alunasulelo. Yenza i-charcoal isebenze emanzini yeyona nto isebenzayo kwi-adsorbent kusetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso.

Umgangatho wekhabhoni esebenzayo kwimicimbi yamanzi. Kwi-Keiken Engineering, sisebenzisa umgangatho ophezulu wekhabhoni esebenzayo ukucocwa kwamanzi. Sijonge ukubonelela ngesona sisombululo silungileyo kwisityalo sakho sokucoca amanzi esihlangabezana ngokulula nomgangatho wakho, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko.

Umgangatho ophezulu weKhabhoni esebenzayo
Sizimisele ukubonelela ngenkonzo ethembekileyo nesemgangathweni eya kunceda umzi-mveliso wakho wokucoca amanzi ukuba usebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uthobele ummiselo wokhuseleko. Kwiminyaka emininzi kangaka kwishishini, siye saphuhlisa ubambiswano nabanye abona bavelisi babalaseleyo kwishishini kwaye siya kuqinisekisa ukuba ishishini lakho lifumana eyona nkonzo ilungileyo liyidingayo.

Sisebenzisa kuphela umgangatho ophezulu wekhabhoni yokucoca amanzi kunye nokunyanga. Amagcisa ethu aqeqeshwe kakhulu kwaye anamava aya kuqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Isisombululo esiZinzileyo
Siyaziqonda iimfuno zamashishini anxulumene neendawo zokucocwa kwamanzi. Sizimisele ukugcina indalo esingqongileyo kunye nobutyebi bomhlaba. Ukusetyenziswa ngenkathalo kwemithombo yobutyebi bendalo boMhlaba yinto ebalulekileyo esiyithathela ingqalelo. Sihlala siqinisekisa ukuba sifumana owona mgangatho uphezulu wekhabhoni ecushiweyo yamanzi kubavelisi abanengqondo efanayo kunye namaqabane. Siyazi ukuba ukuveliswa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo yamanzi kuneempembelelo zokusingqongileyo, yiyo loo nto sijongana nabavelisi kunye namaqabane azibophelele kulawulo ngononophelo. Sizibophelele ekubeni yinkampani ezinzileyo ebonelela ngenkonzo ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nesebenzayo ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yi-adsorbent eveliswa yi-thermal okanye ikhemikhali yokuvuselela izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-carbonizable ekrwada efumaneka kwindalo: i-sawdust, i-lignite, i-peat, amaqokobhe ekhokhonathi, amalahle e-bituminous, imingxuma yomnquma njl njl. ezona ndidi zibalulekileyo ze-adsorption.

Phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlanjululwa, i-adsorption nge-activated carbon yeyona nto isebenzayo xa ufuna ukususa umkhondo okanye ubungakanani obuncinci bezinto eziqulethwe kumthamo omkhulu wezisombululo okanye imijelo yegesi.

Iikhabhoni ezisebenzayo zisetyenziselwa ukubhengeza ukungcola kwegesi kwizityalo ezijoliswe kunyango lomoya kunye negesi, ukubuyisela i-solvents condensable, unyango lwegesi ye-flue, kwishishini lokutya, imichiza, i-pharmaceutical. Kwakhona kuxhaphake kakhulu isicelo kwiinkqubo zokucoca kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nokukhuselwa komntu ngamnye.

Intsimi enkulu yokusetyenziswa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amabini amakhulu ngokwesicelo sabo, nokuba kwenzeka kwisigaba solwelo okanye kwisigaba segesi:

IKHABHNINI KWIGABA LONYWELE
• ukucocwa, ukuthotywa kwevumba, ukuchithwa kwekhlohlorini yamanzi okusela, ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka asuka kwiinkqubo zemizi-mveliso, ukuthotywa kwe-oyile yokujiya amanzi kwibhoyila;
• i-decolorization kunye nokucoca ioli, amafutha, iswekile, i-lactose, i-glucose;
• ukucocwa kweekhemikhali, amayeza kunye nokutya;
• amayeza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana;