Ikhabhoni esebenzayo, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-activated charcoal, sisibhengezo esikhethekileyo esixatyiswayo ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esinemingxuma egqithisileyo esivumela ukuba ibambe kwaye ibambe izinto ngokufanelekileyo.
Malunga nexabiso le-carbon pH esebenzayo,ubungakanani beNgxenye, UKUVELISWA KWEKHABONA,Ukwenziwa kusebenze
I-ACTIVATED CARBON REACTIVATION, KUNYE NEZICELO EZISEBENZELWE ZEKHABONI, nceda ujonge iinkcukacha ezingezantsi.
Ixabiso le-carbon pH elisebenzayo
Ixabiso le-pH lidla ngokulinganiswa ukuqikelela utshintsho olunokwenzeka xa ikhabhoni esebenzayo yongezwa kulwelo.5
Ubungakanani beNcam
Ubungakanani besuntswana linefuthe elithe ngqo kwi-adsorption kinetics, iimpawu zokuqukuqela, kunye nokuhluzwa kwekhabhoni evuliweyo.¹
IMVELISO YEKHABHNINI EQAQIWEYO
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo iveliswa ngeenkqubo ezimbini eziphambili: i-carbonization kunye nokusebenza.
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo
Ngexesha le-carbonization, imathiriyeli ekrwada iboliswa ngokufudumeleyo kwindawo engasebenziyo, kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwama-800 ºC. Ngokufakwa kwegesi, izinto ezifana neoksijini, ihydrogen, initrogen, kunye nesalfure, ziyasuswa kwimathiriyeli yemvelaphi.²
Ukuqaliswa
I-carbonized material, okanye i-char, kufuneka isebenze ngoku ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo ubume bepore. Oku kwenziwa ngokufaka i-oxidizing i-char kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-800-900 ºC kubukho bomoya, icarbon dioxide, okanye umphunga.²
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimithombo yomthombo, inkqubo yokuvelisa i-carbon activated ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-activation ye-thermal (physical / steam), okanye ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, i-rotary kiln ingasetyenziselwa ukucubungula izinto kwikhabhoni esebenzayo.
ISEBENZE IKHARBONI REACTIVATION
Enye yeenzuzo ezininzi kwikhabhoni esebenzayo kukukwazi ukuvuselelwa kwakhona. Ngelixa ingezizo zonke iikhabhoni ezisebenzayo ezivuselelweyo, ezo zibonelela ngogcino lweendleko kuba azifuni ukuthengwa kwekhabhoni entsha kusetyenziso ngalunye.
Ukuhlaziywa ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutyelwa kwi-rotary kiln kwaye kubandakanya ukuchithwa kwezinto ebezikhe zabhengezwa yikhabhoni esebenzayo. Emva kokuba i-desorbent, ikhabhoni esele igcwele kwakhona ithathwa njengesebenzayo kwaye ilungele ukusebenza njenge-adsorbent kwakhona.
IZICELO EZIVUNYIWEYO ZEKHABONI
Isakhono sokuthengisa izinto ezisuka kulwelo okanye irhasi ziboleka kumawaka ezicelo kuninzi lwamashishini, kangangokuba, enyanisweni, kunokuba lula ukudwelisa usetyenziso apho ikhabhoni evuliweyo ingasetyenziswayo. Usetyenziso oluphambili lwekhabhoni esebenzayo zidweliswe ngezantsi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu ayiloluhlu olupheleleyo, kodwa ziingongoma eziphambili.
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yokucoca amanzi
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ingasetyenziselwa ukutsala ungcoliseko emanzini, kumanzi amdaka okanye oselwayo, isixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu ekuncedeni ukukhusela obona butyebi buxabisekileyo boMhlaba. Ukucocwa kwamanzi kuneqela lezicelo ezincinci, ezibandakanya ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kamasipala, izihluzi zamanzi asekhaya, ukucocwa kwamanzi asuka kwiindawo zokusetyenzwa kwemizi-mveliso, ukulungiswa kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, nokunye.
Ukucocwa koMoya
Ngokufanayo, i-carbon activated ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga umoya. Oku kubandakanya usetyenziso kwiimaski zobuso, iinkqubo zokucoca ekhaya, ukunciphisa/ukususwa kwevumba, kunye nokususwa kwezingcolisi eziyingozi kwiigesi zombhobho kwiindawo zokusetyenzwa kwemizi-mveliso.
Ukubuyiselwa kweentsimbi
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo sisixhobo esixabisekileyo ekubuyiseni iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo ezifana negolide nesilivere.
Ukutya & nesiselo
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulo lonke ishishini lokutya kunye nesiselo ukufezekisa inani leenjongo. Oku kubandakanya i-decaffeination, ukususwa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo ezifana nevumba, incasa, okanye umbala, kunye nokunye.
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yezamayeza
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye netyhefu.
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yimathiriyeli eyohlukeneyo ngendlela emangalisayo eziboleka kumawaka ezicelo ngobuchule bayo obuphezulu be-adsorbent.
I-Hebei medipharm co., Ltd ibonelela ngeekhilni ezijikelezayo zesiko kuzo zombini imveliso kunye nokuphinda kusebenze ikhabhoni esebenzayo. Iikhilni zethu ezijikelezayo zakhiwe malunga neendlela ezichanekileyo zenkqubo kwaye zakhiwe ngokuphila ixesha elide engqondweni. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neekhilni zethu zekhabhoni, qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-01-2022