Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yokuCocwa kweGesi kunye nokusetyenziswa kokusiNgqongileyo
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kuzo zombini igesi kunye nokukhupha izicelo zonyango lomoya. Njengomntu ophetheyo kwii-agent ezikhethekileyo zokukhulelwa okanye i-catalysts, i-carbon activated iluncedo ekubuyiseleni i-solvents, ekuhlanjululeni kweegesi zenkqubo, ekukhutshweni kwe-dioxins, isinyithi esinzima, ukungcola kwezinto eziphilayo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukususa izinto ezingcolisa umoya kwi-air conditioner kunye ne-exhaust system. Isenokusetyenziswa ukususa izinto ezinuka kamnandi ekhitshini ekhupha ukutya kunye nezihluzo zefriji.
Kwimizi-mveliso yamandla, izitshisi, kunye neenkuni zesamente, i-carbon esebenzayo isusa i-mercury, i-dioxins, i-furan, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezivela kwiigesi zokukhupha ukuze zihlangabezane nemimiselo yendalo.
Ixhaphakile kuzo zombini izihluzi zomoya kwimizi-mveliso kunye neendawo zokuhlala ukususa ii-VOCs, ivumba, kunye neekhemikhali ezihamba emoyeni.
Ikhabhoni efakwe ngaphakathi kunye ne-catalytically activated ukususwa kwezinto ezingaphiliyo ezifana nesinyithi esinzima, i-ammonia okanye i-H.2S.
IiDioxins/Furans liqela leekhompawundi ezizingisileyo kunye netyhefu egqithisileyo, ephantse yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo phantsi kweemeko zokutsha ezizinzileyo, kodwa zenziwa kwakhona ngexesha lokwahlulwa kothuli kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-200° C.
I-Mercury yenye yezinto ezinqabileyo kwindalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lomphunga kunye nokunyibilika ngokulula kwiikhompawundi zemichiza, ingozi yokukhutshwa kokusingqongileyo ikhona kwiinkqubo ezininzi zamashishini. Ngenxa yetyhefu ephezulu yemercury kunye neekhompawundi zayo, zonke iinzame ezinokwenzeka kufuneka zenziwe ukuthintela ukukhutshwa okunjalo. Imithombo enokwenzeka yokukhutshwa kwe-mercury emoyeni ziinkqubo zetsimbi kunye nokuveliswa kunye nokulahlwa kweemveliso eziqulethe i-mercury. I-Mercury inokususwa kwi-gas flows ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlamba.
Ezi parameters zilandelayo zidla ngokusetyenziswa ukumisela amanqanaba ongcoliseko:
- I-TOC (i-organic carbon enyibilikisiweyo)
- COD (imfuno yeoksijini yekhemikhali)
- I-AOX (i-halogens eziphilayo ezifunxwayo)
Uphando kufuneka lwenziwe ukuphonononga uhlobo lokuziphatha kwe-adsorption yezinto ezingcolisayo ngokusekelwe kwezi parameters zingasentla. Emva koko, idatha efunyenweyo ivumela ukumiselwa kohlobo olufanelekileyo lwekhabhoni esebenzayo ukulwa nongcoliseko.
Ukuba nenqanaba le-BOD elikhuselekileyo kumanzi amdaka kubalulekile ekuveliseni amanzi amdaka asemgangathweni. Ukuba inqanaba le-BOD liphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke amanzi angaba semngciphekweni wokungcola ngakumbi, ukuphazamisa inkqubo yonyango kunye nokuchaphazela imveliso yokugqibela. I-COD sisicelo esiqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino; nangona kunjalo, oomasipala abaphatha amanzi amdaka ngongcoliseko lwekhemikhali banokuwasebenzisa nabo.
Singoyena mthengisi uphambili eTshayina, ngexabiso okanye ulwazi olungaphezulu wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi ku:
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