Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yokuCoca iGesi kunye nokusetyenziswa kokusingqongileyo
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kokubini kwizicelo zonyango lomoya wegesi kunye nowokukhupha umoya. Njengesixhobo sokuthwala izinto ezikhethekileyo zokufunxa okanye ii-catalysts, ikhabhoni esebenzayo iluncedo ekubuyiseleni izinyibilikisi, ekucoceni iigesi zenkqubo, ekususeni ii-dioxins, iimetali ezinzima, kunye nokungcola kwendalo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukususa ungcoliseko kwi-air conditioner nakwinkqubo yokukhupha umoya. Ingasetyenziselwa nokususa izinto ezinevumba elibi kwiifilitha zokutya ezikhupha umoya ekhitshini kunye neefriji.
Kwizityalo zamandla, kwiindawo zokutshisa, nakwii-oven zesamente, ikhabhoni esebenzayo isusa i-mercury, ii-dioxins, ii-furans, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezivela kwiigesi zokukhupha umoya ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo.
Ixhaphakile kuzo zombini izihluzi zomoya kwimizi-mveliso kunye neendawo zokuhlala ukususa ii-VOCs, ivumba, kunye neekhemikhali ezihamba emoyeni.
Ikhabhoni efakwe kwi-catalytically activated ukuze kususwe izinto ezingaphiliyo ezifana neentsimbi ezinzima, i-ammonia okanye i-H2S.
IiDioxins/Furan liqela leekhompawundi ezihlala zihleli nezinobuthi kakhulu, ezitshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo phantsi kweemeko zokutsha ezizinzileyo, kodwa zenziwa ngokutsha ngexesha lokuhlukaniswa kothuli kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-200°C.
I-Mercury yenye yezinto ezinqabileyo kwindalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lomphunga kunye nokunyibilika ngokulula kwiikhompawundi zemichiza, ingozi yokukhutshwa kokusingqongileyo ikhona kwiinkqubo ezininzi zamashishini. Ngenxa yetyhefu ephezulu yemercury kunye neekhompawundi zayo, zonke iinzame ezinokwenzeka kufuneka zenziwe ukuthintela ukukhutshwa okunjalo. Imithombo enokwenzeka yokukhutshwa kwe-mercury emoyeni ziinkqubo zetsimbi kunye nokuveliswa kunye nokulahlwa kweemveliso eziqulethe i-mercury. I-Mercury inokususwa kwi-gas flows ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlamba.
Ezi parameter zilandelayo zihlala zisetyenziswa ukumisela amanqanaba ongcoliseko:
- I-TOC (i-organic carbon enyibilikisiweyo)
- I-COD (imfuno yeoksijini yekhemikhali)
- I-AOX (i-halogens eziphilayo ezifunxwayo)
Kufuneka kwenziwe uphando ukuze kufundwe uhlobo lokuziphatha kokufunxwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo ngokusekelwe kwiiparameters ezingentla. Emva koko, idatha efunyenweyo ivumela ukumiselwa kohlobo olufanelekileyo lwekhabhoni esebenzayo yokulwa nongcoliseko.
Ukuba nenqanaba le-BOD elikhuselekileyo kumanzi amdaka kubalulekile ekuveliseni amanzi amdaka asemgangathweni. Ukuba inqanaba le-BOD liphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke amanzi angaba semngciphekweni wokungcola ngakumbi, ukuphazamisa inkqubo yonyango kunye nokuchaphazela imveliso yokugqibela. I-COD sisicelo esiqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino; nangona kunjalo, oomasipala abaphatha amanzi amdaka ngongcoliseko lwekhemikhali banokuwasebenzisa nabo.
Singabathengisi abaphambili eTshayina, ngexabiso okanye ulwazi oluthe kratya, wamkelekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi kule dilesi:
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