Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yonyango lwerhasi yomkhuhlane ekutshisweni kwenkunkuma
Ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo yokufudukela ezidolophini, isixa senkunkuma esiveliswayo siyanda imihla ngemihla, kwaye ukutshiswa kwenkunkuma kunye nonyango kube yimisebenzi ebalulekileyo kulawulo lokusingqongileyo ezidolophini. Kule nkqubo, njengemathiriyeli ye-adsorbent esebenzayo, ikhabhoni eyenziwe ngumgubo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neekhemikhali.
Indima yeKhabhoni eVunyiweyo ekutshisweni kweNkunkuma
1.Ukususa iiDioxins
IiDioxins ziikhemikhali eziyingozi kakhulu eziveliswa xa inkunkuma itshisiwe. Zinokonakalisa impilo yabantu kwaye zonakalise nendalo esingqongileyo. Ikhabhoni eyenziwe ngumgubo ifana nesiponji esikhulu esinemingxuma emincinci kunye nommandla omkhulu. Xa umsi ophuma kwinkunkuma evuthayo udlula kwikharbhon, iidioxins zibanjiswa kule mingxuma mincinane. Oku kunceda ukucoca umsi kunye nokunciphisa inani le-dioxins ekhutshwa emoyeni, okwenza indawo engqongileyo ikhuseleke.
2.Adsorbing Heavy Metals
Kuhlala kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto zentsimbi enzima kwinkunkuma, njengemercury, ilothe, kunye necadmium. Xa inkunkuma itshiswa, ezi zinyithi zinzima ziya kuqhutywa ngomsi. Ikhabhoni eyenziwe ngumgubo ilungile ngokwenene ekubambeni iintsimbi ezinzima. Iyakwazi ukulungisa i-ion zentsimbi enzima kumsi kumphezulu wayo, mhlawumbi nge-adsorption yomzimba okanye i-adsorption yeekhemikhali. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-mercury, enokuthi iguquke ngokulula ibe yigesi, i-powdered activated carbon inokuyibamba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iyimise ukuba ingangeni emoyeni. Oku kusinceda ukuba silahle iintsimbi ezinzima ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko lwentsimbi enzima kwindawo ebangelwa kukutshiswa kwenkunkuma.
3.Ukunciphisa iiGasi ezine-Acidic
Xa sitshisa inkunkuma, ezinye iigesi ezineasidi nazo ziya kuveliswa, njengesulphur dioxide nehydrogen chloride. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo inokusebenza njengesixhobo sokunceda. Ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, inokubambelela kwiimolekyuli zegesi eneasidi kwaye yenze ukuxinana kwezi gesi kumsi kube sezantsi. Oku kwenza ukuba umsi ucoceke kwaye ungabi yingozi xa ukhutshelwa emoyeni.
Ngokufutshane, ikhabhoni eyenziwe ngumgubo ifana negorha elibalaseleyo lokucoca umsi ekutshisweni kwenkunkuma. Ibamba iikhemikhali eziyingozi, isinyithi esinzima, kunye neegesi ezineasidi, zenza umoya ucoceke kwaye ukhuseleke kumntu wonke!
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-17-2025