Ulwahlulo lweCarbon olusebenzayo kunye nezicelo eziphambili
Intshayelelo
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo luhlobo lwekhabhoni enemingxuma ephezulu enendawo enkulu yomphezulu, iyenza ibe yeyona nto ibalaseleyo kwi-adsorbent yezingcolisi ezahlukeneyo. Ukukwazi kwayo ukubambisa ukungcola kuye kwakhokelela ekusetyenzisweni ngokubanzi kwindalo, kwimizi-mveliso nakwizonyango. Eli nqaku liphonononga ukuhlelwa kwalo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphambili ngokweenkcukacha.
Iindlela zeMveliso
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yenziwe ngezinto ezityebileyo ngekhabhoni ezifana namaqokobhe ekhokhonathi, iinkuni, amalahle, ngeenkqubo ezimbini eziphambili:
- Ukwenziwa kweCarbonization-Ukufudumeza izinto eziluhlaza kwindawo engena-oksijini ukususa iikhompawundi eziguquguqukayo.
- Ukuqaliswa-Ukuphucula i-porosity ngokusebenzisa:
Ukusebenza ngokomzimba(usebenzisa umphunga okanye CO₂)
Ukusebenza kweekhemikhali(usebenzisa i-acids okanye iziseko ezifana ne-phosphoric acid okanye i-potassium hydroxide)
Ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye nendlela yokuvula imisela iimpawu zokugqibela zekhabhoni.
Ukuhlelwa kweKhabhoni eSebenzisiweyo
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ingahlelwa ngokwe:
1. Ifomu yoMzimba
- Ikhabhoni enePowdered Activated (PAC)- Iinqununu ezintle (<0.18 mm) ezisetyenziselwa unyango lwesigaba samanzi, njengokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi kunye nokuchithwa kwemibala.
- IGranular Activated Carbon (GAC)- Iigranules ezinkulu (0.2-5 mm) ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuhluza igesi kunye namanzi.
- Pelletized Activate Carbon– Iipeliti ze-cylindrical ezicinezelweyo zokusetyenziswa komoya kunye nesigaba somphunga.
IFayibha yeCarbon esebenzayo (ACF)– Ilaphu okanye ifom ezivalekileyo, esetyenziswa kwiimaski ezikhethekileyo zerhasi kunye nokubuyiswa kwe-solvent.
- 2. Umthombo weMathiriyeli
- Coconut Shell-Isekelwe-I-microporosity ephezulu, ilungele i-gas adsorption (umzekelo, ii-respirators, ukubuyiswa kwegolide).
- Isekwe ngamaplanga-Imibhobho emikhulu, ehlala isetyenziswa ekudambiseni ulwelo olufana neesyrups zeswekile.
- Isekwe ngamalahle-Indleko-esebenzayo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumoya woshishino kunye nonyango lwamanzi.
3. Ubungakanani bePore
- IMicroporous (<2 nm)-Isebenza kwiimolekyuli ezincinci (umzekelo, ukugcinwa kwegesi, ukususwa kwe-VOC).
- I-Mesoporous (2–50 nm)-Isetyenziswa kwi-adsorption ye-molecule enkulu (umzekelo, ukususwa kwedayi).
- Ubukhulu becala (>50 nm)-Isebenza njengesihluzi sangaphambili ukuthintela ukuvala kunyango lolwelo.
- Ukucoca Amanzi Okusela-Isusa i-chlorine, i-organic contaminants, kunye nevumba elibi.
- Ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka– Uhluza amanzi amdaka avela kwimizi-mveliso, amayeza, kunye neentsimbi ezinzima (umzekelo, imekyuri, ilothe).
- Ukuhluzwa kweAquarium– Ukugcina amanzi acocekileyo ngokubhengeza ityhefu.
2. Ukucocwa koMoya kunye neGesi
- Izihluzi zoMoya zangaphakathi-Ibambisa iikhompawundi eziguquguqukayo ze-organic (VOCs), umsi, kunye namavumba.
- Ukucocwa kweGesi kwimizi-mveliso-Isusa izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezifana ne-hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) kwizinto ezikhutshwa kwindawo yokucoca.
- Izicelo zeemoto-Isetyenziswa kwiifilitha zomoya zekhabhathi yemoto kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela umphunga wamafutha.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwezoNyango nakuMachiza
- Ityhefu kunye noNyango olugqithisileyo– I-antidote engxamisekileyo yokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi (umzekelo, iipilisi zamalahle ezisebenzayo).
- Ukunxitywa kwamanxeba– Antimicrobial activated carbon fibers ukuthintela usulelo.
4. Ishishini lokutya kunye nesiselo
- Ukususwa kombala-Icoca iswekile, ioyile yemifuno, kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo.
- Ukwandiswa kweNcasa– Susa incasa ezingafunekiyo kumanzi okusela kunye nejusi.
5. Usetyenziso lwezoShishino kunye neZodwa
- UkuBuyiswa kwegolide– Ikhupha igolide kwizisombululo zecyanide kwimigodi.
- I-Solvent Recycling-Ibuyisela i-acetone, benzene, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali.
- Ukugcinwa kwegesi-Igcina imethane kunye nehydrogen kusetyenziso lwamandla.
Ukuqukumbela
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo enendima ebalulekileyo ekukhuselweni kwendalo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye neenkqubo zoshishino. Ukusebenza kwayo kuxhomekeke kwifom yayo, imithombo yomthombo, kunye nesakhiwo se-pore. Inkqubela phambili yexesha elizayo ijolise ekuphuculeni uzinzo lwayo, olufana nokuyivelisa kwinkunkuma yezolimo okanye uphuculo lweendlela zokuyihlaziya.
Njengoko imiceli mngeni yehlabathi efana nokunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nongcoliseko lomoya luqina, ikhabhoni esebenzayo iya kuqhubeka ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Usetyenziso lwexesha elizayo lunokwandisa kwiindawo ezivelayo ezifana nokubanjwa kwekhabhoni yokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu okanye iinkqubo zokucoca eziphambili zokususwa kwe-microplastic.
Singoyena mthengisi uphambili eTshayina, ngexabiso okanye ulwazi olungaphezulu wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi ku:
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2025